鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)闅ㄦ(j墨)瀛樺彇瑷樻喍楂�(DRAM)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姝ｈ蛋鍚戠珛楂�(3D)鍫嗙枈鏋舵(g貌u)銆傞浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佸皪(du矛)灏哄鍙婃晥鑳借姹傛棩鐩婂毚(y谩n)鑻涳紝淇冧娇DRAM鍒堕�犲晢绌嶆サ閲囩磵3D鍫嗙枈鑸嘩ide I/O瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏋舵(g貌u)锛屼互鍦�
銆�銆�鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)闅ㄦ(j墨)瀛樺彇瑷樻喍楂�(DRAM)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)宸插舰鎴愪笁宸ㄩ牠鐨勬厠(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)銆�2013骞�7鏈�31鏃ワ紝缇庡湅(gu贸)鐨勭編鍏�(
銆�銆�鍦�1銆�涓夊ぇDRAM鍏徃甯傚崰鐜囧垎鏋愩��璩囨枡渚�(l谩i)婧愶細DRAMeXchange
銆�銆�涓夊法闋鏂稤RAM甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆�鑷�(t谩i)DRAM妤�(y猫)鑰呮嫐杞�(zhu菐n)鍨�
銆�銆�閬�(gu貌)鍘籔C鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)缃唕(sh铆)锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐢�(ch菐n)鑳借仛闆嗕簬妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨婦RAM銆備竴鏃C甯傚牬(ch菐ng)钃媰锛屾槗閫犳垚DRAM鐭己锛屽柈鍍�(ji脿)闁�(k膩i)濮嬪崌楂橈紱姝ゆ檪(sh铆)锛屽粻鍟嗕篃鏈�(hu矛)闁�(k膩i)濮嬪鍔犵敘(ch菐n)鑳斤紝浣垮緱渚涚郸杩戒笂闇�姹傦紝浣嗕篃瀹规槗灏�(d菐o)鑷翠緵绲﹀け琛★紝浣垮児(ji脿)鏍煎穿璺屻�傞毃钁桺C甯傚牬(ch菐ng)琛伴��锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨婦RAM鏅硜鎰堜締(l谩i)鎰堝毚(y谩n)宄伙紝浣嗘槸鐢变簬涓夊ぇ鍏徃鐨勫鍗狅紝渚涚郸寰椾互鎺у埗锛屽苟缍寔鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氳垏涓婃彋(y谩ng)銆備互绲�(ji茅)鏋滆�岃█锛岀⒑瀵�(sh铆)璁撳瓨娲荤殑妤�(y猫)鑰呭彈鎯狅紝鍗绘槸鐣欑郸鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｅ墿涓嬩笉鍒�10%鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傝嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑DRAM寤犲晢绱涚礇閫�鍑烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨婦RAM銆傚湪姝风稉(j墨ng)鑼傚痉杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬偤鐒�(w煤)鏅跺湏寤�(Fabless)銆佽彲閭﹁綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬬偤杓曟櫠鍦撳粻(
銆�銆�鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑DRAM寤犲晢闆栫劧鍦ㄥ埄鍩哄瀷DRAM甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鑰曡�樿ū涔咃紝浣嗘槸澶у钁楀姏浜庣壒娈婂瀷DRAM锛屽嚭璨ㄥ張浠ヤ綆瀹归噺鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺偤涓汇�備綆瀹归噺瑷樻喍楂旂殑鏍稿績闄ｅ垪(Core Array)鍦ㄩ潰绌嶄笂鎵�鍗犳摎(j霉)鐨勬瘮閲嶈純浣庯紝鍛ㄩ倞闆昏矾寰椾互娌胯ゲ鑸婃湁鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎴栭��(j矛n)琛屽井骞呯殑淇敼銆傞暦(zh菐ng)涔呬互渚�(l谩i)锛岃嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑DRAM寤犲晢渚濆惊鎽╃埦瀹氬緥(Moore's Law)锛岄�忛亷(gu貌)灏�(d菐o)鍏ユ洿鍏堥��(j矛n)鐨勫埗绋嬫妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽鍔犳瘡鐗囨櫠鍦撲笂鐨勬櫠鐗囨暩(sh霉)锛岄檷浣庡柈浣嶇殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎴愭湰銆傚彧涓嶉亷(gu貌)锛屽厛閫�(j矛n)鍒剁▼鐨勫彇寰楀咕涔庨兘鏄稉(j墨ng)鐢卞閮ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)绉昏綁(zhu菐n)銆傝嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑DRAM寤犲晢鍦ㄤ綆鍔熺巼鐨勫埗绋嬬櫦(f膩)灞曡垏楂樿兘鏁堢殑瑕�(gu墨)鏍艰ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绛夐檮鍔犲児(ji脿)鍊硷紝鑸囦笁澶у叕鍙哥浉姣斾粛鏈変竴娈佃惤宸��
銆�銆�鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑DRAM鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬮�犲氨浜嗙崹(d煤)鐗圭殑DRAM鐒�(w煤)鏅跺湏寤犺垏鏅跺湏浠ｅ伐鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)妯″紡銆傚洜?y脿n)闂妎(w煤)璜栧埗閫犮�佸皝瑁濄�佹脯(c猫)瑭︾殕濮旂敱绗笁鏂癸紝鐒�(w煤)鏅跺湏寤犵殑璩囨湰瀵嗛泦绋嬪害杓冧綆銆傚張鍥�?y脿n)姒昣(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旂敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涓娿�佷笅娓搁姕鎺ュ畬鏁达紝鍥犳鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)灞曞劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆備笉閬�(gu貌)锛屽嵆渚挎槸鍒╁熀鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鍞児(ji脿)浠嶈垔闅ㄨ憲鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鎺ㄧЩ鑰屼笅璺屻�傜偤浜嗙董鎸佹敹鍏ワ紝鐒�(w煤)鏅跺湏寤犲繀闋堟彁楂樼従(xi脿n)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閵烽噺銆佸彇寰楃浉绋辩殑鎴愭湰闄嶅箙锛屾垨?q奴)顬﹁倻楹�?r霉n)杓冮珮鐨勬柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鍦ㄧ附閲忎笂鎶垫秷鎴栧綄瑁�(b菙)闋�(y霉)鏈熺殑鍞児(ji脿)璺屽箙銆傝嫢瑕佹彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閵烽噺锛岀涓夋柟蹇呴爤鍒嗛厤鏇村ぇ鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鑳芥垨鎻愰珮鑹巼銆侱RAM鏅跺湏浠ｅ伐寤犲洜?y脿n)闂妎(w煤)娉曡嚜澶栦簬鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏁村苟鐨勫奖闊匡紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)鑷韩鐨勮病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鐙�娉佷篃闈炲崄鍒嗗仴鍏紝閫氬父闆ｄ互淇濊瓑闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑鐢�(ch菐n)鑳斤紱鍥犳锛屾姇鍏ユ敼璁婂偝绲�(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)鐨勫鍒跺寲DRAM鐨勬柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浼间箮杓冪偤鍙銆�
銆�銆�鑸囩祩绔敘(ch菐n)鍝佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ穵瀵嗙祼(ji茅)鍚堛��瀹㈠埗鍖朌RAM鍕�(sh矛)鍔涙姮闋�
銆�銆�鍒╁熀鍨嬭垏妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨嬬殑宸暟鏄叾瀹㈠埗鍖栫殑绋嬪害杓冮珮锛屽洜鑰岃垏绲傜鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堜篃鏇寸穵瀵嗐�傝濡傦紝琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍨婦RAM鏄寜瀛ｈ鍍�(ji脿)鎺ュ柈鍒堕�狅紝浣垮緱渚涚郸绗﹀悎闇�姹傦紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍨婦RAM鐨勫粻鍟嗗氨鑳藉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷埄娼�(r霉n)銆傚彈鎯犱簬鏅烘収鍨嬫墜姗�(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鎷撳睍锛屽柈姗�(j墨)鎼級鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)鍨婦RAM浣嶅厓閲忎篃闅ㄤ箣鏀�鍗囷紝浣嗘槸涓夊ぇ鍏徃鍦ㄨ鍕�(d貌ng)鍨婦RAM鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囨帴杩�100%锛岃嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑DRAM寤犲晢鐨勫奖闊垮姏骞句箮鐒�(w煤)瓒宠紩閲嶃��
銆�銆�鐒�(w煤)璜栨槸妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨嬫垨琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍨婦RAM锛屽緢鑷劧鍦版垚鐐哄鍗犲競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婂皯鏁�(sh霉)姹哄畾鐨勬父鎴层�傛渶鏄庨’鐨勪緥瀛愭槸锛屼笁澶у叕鍙稿彲浠ュ湪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)姝ｅ紡鍏竷涔嬪墠锛屽氨闁�(k膩i)濮嬭│鐢�(ch菐n)鑸囬�佹ǎ锛岃�屼笖绺借兘鐐轰粬鍊戞墍瑾�(r猫n)鍙殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎵惧埌瀹㈡埗锛屽苟鎻愬墠鍦ㄥ叾鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷笂鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ仛瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆傚嵆渚垮姝わ紝涓夊ぇ鍏徃涔熻獚(r猫n)鐭RAM鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)姝ｉ�愭几璧板悜瀹㈠埗鍖栥�傛彌瑷�涔嬶紝DRAM寤犲晢鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ鑸囧鎴跺叡鍚岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛屾彁渚涜鎲堕珨鐨勮В姹烘柟妗堛�傚鍒跺寲鐨勭▼搴﹀彲浠ュ皬鍒颁慨鏀规(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨婦RAM鏌愪竴鍊�(g猫)灏�(du矛)鐗瑰畾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉灏�(du矛)閲嶈鐨勬檪(sh铆)搴忓弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽ぇ鍒颁娇鐢ㄧ熃绌垮瓟(Through Silicon Via, TSV)鐨勭暟璩�(zh矛)鏅剁墖鍫嗙枈鏋舵(g貌u)锛屾墦閫犳柊鐨勫埄鍩哄瀷DRAM銆�
銆�銆�瓒呰秺鎽╃埦瀹氬緥銆�寤犲晢绔�(j矛ng)閫�3D DRAM鎶�琛�(sh霉)
銆�銆�鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旂敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄩ爯(y霉)鏈熸垚闀�(zh菐ng)瓒ㄧ珐銆佺敘(ch菐n)鑳芥摯(ku貌)鍏呭彈闄愩�佸埗绋嬪井绺帴杩戞サ闄愮瓑鑰冮噺涔嬩笅锛岃秴瓒婃懇鐖惧畾寰嬶紝璁撳厓浠舵湞鍨傜洿鏂瑰悜鏁村悎锛屽氨璁婃垚杩芥眰鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
銆�銆�鎵�璎傜殑銆屼笁缍�(3D)鏁村悎銆嶅湪褰㈡垚澶氬堡鐨勪富鍕�(d貌ng)鍏冧欢鏅�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻ū澶氫笉鍚岀殑鏂规硶锛岄�欓噷鎴栬ū鍙互绨�(ji菐n)鍠湴浠ュ埗浣滈爢搴忓崁(q奴)鍒嗙偤寰簭寮�(Sequential)鑸囧苟琛屽紡(Parallel)鍏╃ó銆傚墠鑰呮剰鎸囦笂銆佷笅灞や富鍕�(d貌ng)鍏冧欢鐨勫舰鎴愭槸鍦ㄥ悓涓�鏅剁墖涓婂惊搴忔几閫�(j矛n)锛屽堡灞ょ疮绌嶏紱鍚庤�呭墖鎰忔寚涓娿�佷笅灞や富鍕�(d貌ng)鍏冧欢鐨勫舰鎴愭槸鍚勫爆涓嶅悓鏅剁墖鍒嗗垾骞惰锛岀墖鐗囧爢鐤娿�傚畠鍊戠殑宸暟鍙互鐢ㄤ笂銆佷笅灞や富鍕�(d貌ng)鍏冧欢鐨勫瀭鐩磋窛闆㈠姞浠ュ崁(q奴)鍒�--寰簭寮忎笁缍暣鍚堢殑鍨傜洿璺濋洟灏忎簬1寰背(渭m)锛屽苟琛屽紡涓夌董鏁村悎鐨勫瀭鐩磋窛闆㈤�氬父澶т簬10寰背銆�
銆�銆�寰簭寮忎笁缍暣鍚堟槸鍠櫠鍚岃唱(zh矛)鏁村悎锛屽洜姝よ拷姹傝濉瘑搴︾殑鎻愬崌鑻ラ潪鍞竴涔熸渻(hu矛)鏄畠鏈�澶х殑瑷存眰銆傚苟琛屽紡涓夌董鏁村悎鍏佽ū涓嶅悓鐨勫埗绋嬭垏鎶�琛�(sh霉)绡�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勬櫠鐗囧爢鐤婏紝鍙互灏囧悇鑷殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)绲�(ji茅)鍚堬紝涔熷氨鏄暟璩�(zh矛)鏁村悎銆傜暟璩�(zh矛)鏁村悎渚濇妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囪ō(sh猫)鍌欏埌浣嶇殑鎯呮硜渚�(l谩i)鐪嬶紝鐢卞墠娈靛埗绋嬫彁渚涜��(濡傛櫠鍦撲唬宸ュ粻)鍚戝悗寤朵几锛屽洜?y脿n)姒ⅱ鐏鹃矁?d貌ng)鍦伴枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)杓夊叿锛屾瘮杓冨鏄撶嵅寰楅��(j矛n)灞曘�傜敱鍚庢鍒剁▼鎻愪緵鑰�(濡傚皝瑁濇脯(c猫)瑭﹀粻)鍚戝墠寤朵几锛屽洜?y脿n)妲犳妲跨媹蠀O(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑳藉姏锛屽彧鑳借鍕�(d貌ng)鍦板彇寰楄級鍏凤紝鍥犳闇�瑕佽純闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶櫦(f膩)灞曘��
銆�銆�DRAM鏍稿績鐨勮鎲跺柈鍏冨皣鍎�(ch菙)瀛�
銆�銆�[@B]锛庡埄鍩哄瀷3D DRAM鍏歌寖鈥擧MC[@C] 锛庡埄鍩哄瀷3D DRAM鍏歌寖鈥擧MC
銆�銆�HMC鏄疍RAM鑸囬倧杓櫠鐗囩殑鐣拌唱(zh矛)鏁村悎锛屼互鐭界┛瀛斿瀭鐩撮�ｇ窔锛屼互寰嚫濉�(Micro Bump)鎺ュ悎锛屽爢鐤婂洓鎴栧叓椤嗗仛鐐鸿硣鏂欏劜(ch菙)瀛樼殑DRAM鏅剁墖鍦ㄤ竴椤嗗仛鐐虹鐞嗚垏浠嬮潰鐨勯倧杓櫠鐗囦箣涓娿�傚畠鐨勯��(j矛n)灞曟槸鐢辩編鍏変富灏�(d菐o)锛屽鍦�2鎵�绀猴細棣栧厛钘夎憲绗竴浠ｅ師鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姒傚康椹�(y脿n)璀夛紝骞朵笖鍦�2011骞�9鏈堣嫳鐗圭埦绉戞妧璜栧(Intel Developer Forum)灞曠ず锛屽紩璧峰唬娉涚殑娉ㄦ剰锛涗箣鍚庢垚绔嬭伅(li谩n)鐩熷叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍏竷绗簩浠ｉ噺鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瑕�(gu墨)鏍兼浉(sh奴)锛岄枊(k膩i)濮嬭│鐢�(ch菐n)鑸囬�佹ǎ锛涚劧鍚庡啀鏈夎伅(li谩n)鐩熸垚鍝＄殑寤犲晢閰嶅悎浠ョ従(xi脿n)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸仛绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛堢従(xi脿n)鎴栨湭渚�(l谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸仛瑕�(gu墨)鐣�(hu脿)銆�
銆�銆�鍦�2銆�DRAM鏅剁墖鍫嗙枈閬�(gu貌)鍘�3骞寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
銆�銆�锛庢(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨婦RAM鍫嗙枈閬囩摱闋�
銆�銆�妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨婦RAM鏅剁墖鍫嗙枈锛岀壒鍒ユ槸绗笁浠ｉ洐鍊嶈硣鏂欑巼瑷樻喍楂�(DDR3)锛屽緸2010骞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬪氨鏈夊粻鍟嗛櫢绾�(x霉)瀹ｇず宸茬稉(j墨ng)婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏氨绶掞紝浣嗘槸閫�(j矛n)灞曞嵒閬�(yu菐n)涓嶅鍒╁熀鍨婦RAM闋�?bi膩o)鑷侊鸡娓插垢绮嬧偓(g猫)鍘熷洜锛屽彲鑳芥槸鍥�?y脿n)闁�?du矛)鏁堣兘鐨勬彁鍗囬�氬父鑸囦笅涓栦唬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀爯(y霉)鏈熺浉绗︼紝渚嬪DDR3鍒癉DR4銆傚湪鎴愭湰銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺堢瓑鑰冮噺涓嬶紝瀹㈡埗瀵у彲绛夊緟涓嬩笘浠ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝涔熶笉鎰垮啋闅�(xi菐n)浣跨敤銆傚洜姝ゆ湁浜涗汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨婦RAM鏅剁墖鍫嗙枈涔熻ū瑕佸湪鐝�(xi脿n)鍦―DR涓栦唬绲�(ji茅)鏉熶箣鍚庢墠鏈�(hu矛)闁�(k膩i)濮嬨��
銆�銆�琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍨婦RAM浣跨敤鐨勪竴绋杓稿嚭/鍏�(Wide I/O)鏋舵(g貌u)锛岀郴灏囧洓姊濈崹(d煤)绔嬬殑128浣嶅厓200Mbit/s閫氶亾缃簬鍠竴鏅剁墖涓婏紝骞跺彲浠ラ�忛亷(gu貌)骞惰寮忎笁缍暣鍚堝爢鐤婅嚦澶氬洓椤嗘櫠鐗囷紝鎻愰珮瑷樻喍瀹归噺銆傚浐鎱�(t脿i)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)(JEDEC)鍦�2011骞�9鏈�28鏃ラ爳甯僊O-305鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽吉寤擄紝2012骞�1鏈�5鏃ラ爳甯僇ESD229瑕�(gu墨)鏍兼浉(sh奴)锛岀⒑瀵�(sh铆)灏囨涓�鏋舵(g貌u)鑸囦粙闈㈡(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栵紝浣嗗湪灏戞暩(sh霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚敘(ch菐n)鍝佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ嵒鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐒�(w煤)娉曡垏JEDEC妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐩稿鐨勪粙闈紝濡傚湒3鎵�绀恒�傚洜?y脿n)妯佃皺鍒皔(t菕ng)涓婄暟璩�(zh矛)鏁村悎闋堣姹侱RAM鏅剁墖鑸囬倧杓櫠鐗囨洿瀵嗗垏鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堬紝鍓嶆鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佸埗閫犺垏鍚庢鐨勫皝瑁濊垏娓�(c猫)瑭︽妧琛�(sh霉)璁婂緱鐠�(hu谩n)鐠�(hu谩n)鐩告墸锛岄�欎簺闇�姹傚叾瀵�(sh铆)閮借垏瀹㈠埗鍖栫劇(w煤)鐣帮紝妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨壆婕旂殑瑙掕壊浼间箮涔熼毃钁桪RAM鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏁村苟鑰岃秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂急銆�
銆�銆�鍦�3銆�涓夋槦 Wide I/O DRAM鑸嘕EDEC瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑寰嚫濉婂垎閰嶇殑宸暟
銆�銆�DRAM鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)--澶ч牷瀵�侀珮鑳芥晥
銆�銆�DRAM鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞彲浠ュ緸閬�(gu貌)鍘诲叾璩囨枡鍌宠几?sh霉)鍕熷ぅ瀛眑瀵紝鑸囧偝杓告瘡浣嶅厓鎵�闇�瑕佺殑鑳芥簮鏁堢巼鐨勬敼璁婅瀵�(鍦�4)銆傞毃钁楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笘浠ｇ殑鏇磋凯锛孌RAM鐐轰簡绗﹀悎鏁堣兘闇�姹傛彁渚涙洿澶х殑灏栧嘲闋诲锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸彁楂樿兘婧愭晥鐜囦互缍寔鍔熺巼涓珛(Power Neutrality)銆傝鍕�(d貌ng)鍨婦RAM鐨勫姛鐜囧ぇ绱�1鐡�(W)锛岀躬鍦栧瀷DRAM鐨勫姛鐜囧ぇ绱�4鐡︼紝楂樻晥鑳借▓(j矛)绠�(High-performance Computing, HPC)鐢―RAM鐨勫姛鐜囧墖鏄�15鐡︽垨鏇村ぇ銆傚彲浠ラ爯(y霉)鏈熼�欏��(g猫)瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)灏囩辜绾�(x霉)锛孞EDEC鍟嗗畾涓殑Wide I/O 2鑸囬珮闋诲瑷樻喍楂�(High Bandwidth Memory, HBM)鍩烘湰涓婇兘鍦ㄩ�欏��(g猫)鑳芥簮鏁堢巼鎿犲鍦ㄥ皬浜�5pJ/b鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绌洪枔鎺㈢储锛屼娇寰楀偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨凞RAM鏋舵(g貌u)閫愭几闆ｄ互鎳�(y墨ng)浠樸��
銆�銆�鍦�4銆�DRAM闋诲澧炲姞鑸囪兘鏁堟彁鍗囪定鍕�(sh矛)鍒嗘瀽
銆�銆�鍙湪鎰忔牳蹇冮�氶噺(Core Throughput)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屾渻(hu矛)灏囪几鍑�/鍏ヤ綅鍏冩暩(sh霉)鑸囪硣鏂欏偝閫佺巼鐣�(d膩ng)鍋氭姌琛风殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛岃几鍑�/鍏ュ煚瓒婂鎴栬硣鏂欏偝閫佺巼瓒婇珮锛岄兘灏囧鍔犲姛鐜囨秷鑰楄垏鏅剁墖闈㈢⿳銆傜偤浜嗙董鎸佸姛鐜囦腑绔嬶紝灏辫娓涘皯杓稿嚭/鍏ラ浕瀹广�佹摵骞呰垏璩囨枡杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏紝鐣拌唱(zh矛)鏁村悎鐨勬櫠鐗囧爢鐤婂氨鏈夐�欎簺鐩婅檿銆�
銆�銆�鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛岄亷(gu貌)鍘�20骞撮枔DRAM鏍稿績闄ｅ垪鐨勫偝鎾檪(sh铆)寤讹紝鍙楅檺浜庡垪绶氱殑RC鏅�(sh铆)闁撳父鏁�(sh霉)锛屽钩鍧囨瘡骞村彧娓涘皯涓嶅埌5%銆傚湒5椤ずW(w菐ng)ide I/O DRAM鐨勫垪鍛ㄦ湡鏅�(sh铆)闁�(Row Cycle Time, tRC)锛岀浉杓冧簬鍚勫��(g猫)DDR涓栦唬锛屽苟鏈嚭鐝�(xi脿n)澶ぇ鐨勬敼璁娿�傞毃姗�(j墨)鍒楀懆鏈熸檪(sh铆)闁撴焙瀹氬瓨鍙朌RAM鐨勬經浼�(Latency)锛屾槸瑷樻喍楂旈殠灞よō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�
銆�銆�鍦�5銆�Wide I/O DRAM鑸囦笉鍚孌DR涓栦唬鐨勫垪鍛ㄦ湡鏅�(sh铆)闁撴瘮杓�
銆�銆�铏曠悊鍣ㄦ櫠鐗囧収(n猫i)宓岀殑鏈�鍚庝竴灞ゅ揩鍙栬鎲堕珨(Last Level Cache, LLC)锛岄�氬父鍦ㄨ鎲堕珨闅庡堡鐨勭浜屾垨绗笁灞わ紝鑸囧缃殑鍋氱偤涓昏鎲堕珨鐨凞RAM锛屼笉璜栨槸寤堕伈鎴栧閲忥紝鍦ㄦ瘮鍊间笂閮芥湁鏄庨’鐨勫樊鐣�(鍦�6)銆傛彌瑷�涔嬶紝澶ч儴鍒嗙殑璩囨枡琚瓨鏀惧湪閫熷害寰堟參鐨勪富瑷樻喍楂旓紝閫欏氨鏄鎲跺⒒(Memory Wall)鐨勮〃寰併�傝繎渚�(l谩i)铏曠悊鍣ㄧ殑鏍稿績鏁�(sh霉)杩呴�熷鍔狅紝瀹冨�戜箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄧ殑榇绘簼涔熻秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂ぇ銆�
銆�銆�鍦�6銆�瀛樺湪鐩墠瑷樻喍楂旈殠灞ょ殑寤堕伈鏅�(sh铆)闁撹垏鍎�(ch菙)瀛樺閲忛椿婧�
銆�銆�浠ヨ嫳鐗圭埦(Intel)鐨勮檿鐞嗗櫒鐐轰緥锛屽湪鐭煭鐨�3骞村収(n猫i)锛屽叾鏈�澶ф牳蹇冩暩(sh霉)寰�8涓婂崌鑷�15锛屽洜姝ゅ啀鎻掑叆涓�灞や互鍒嗙珛DRAM鏅剁墖鍋氭垚鐨勫揩鍙栬鎲堕珨浼间箮鍙銆傞�欏��(g猫)鏂扮殑蹇彇DRAM鐨勫欢閬茬磩鍦�10锝�25濂堢(
銆�銆�(鏈枃浣滆�呯偤宸ョ爺闄㈣硣閫氭墍鎶�琛�(sh霉)绲勯暦(zh菐ng))
銆�銆�
闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄦ垜鍊�
鍏溇铏�(h脿o)锛歝hina_tp
寰俊鍚嶇ū锛氫簽濞佽硣瑷�
椤ず琛屾キ(y猫)闋傜礆(j铆)鏂板獟楂�
鎺冧竴鎺冨嵆鍙棞(gu膩n)娉ㄦ垜鍊�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷緵姹�| 闆滃織鏈熷垔| 鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)| 灏堥闆�| 闂�(gu膩n)浜庢垜鍊�|缍�(w菐ng)绔欏湴鍦�|鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)鑱叉槑| 寤ｅ憡鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
Copyright © 2018 娣卞湷甯傜編鍢夋姇璩囨湁闄愬叕鍙�. All Rights Reserved 鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)鎵�鏈� 绮礗CP鍌�12048185铏�(h脿o)-1
涓彲椤ず缍�(w菐ng)鎵�杓夋枃绔犮�佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍍呬緵鍙冭�冿紝浣跨敤鍓嶅嫏(w霉)璜�(q菒ng)浠旂窗(x矛)闁辫畝娉曞緥鑱叉槑锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鑷矤(f霉)銆�
濯掗珨鍚堜綔:0755-86149081 寤ｅ憡鍜ㄨ:0755-86149131 Email:[email protected]
